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Certain legal aspects of children’s right to protect personal data in the context of AI under the European Union data protection laws

Faisal, Kamrul

Vapaita sanoja – Viestintäoikeuden vuosikirja 2022 s. 106–137
21.12.2023
Asiantuntija-artikkeli

Tiivistelmä

The European Union (EU) legal system provides children with the fundamental right to have their data protected within the ambit of its data protection laws. Article 8 of the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the EU provides the right for everyone’s personal data to be protected, including children. Similarly, Council of Europe (CoE) Convention 108 protects anyone’s data in both automatic and non-automatic processing environments.

Children are the most active online user group. Therefore, the protection of children’s data is necessary to protect them from related risks and harms.

Analysing the EU data protection laws in the AI context unfolds certain legal aspects such as default processing situations, the best interests of children, processing based on children’s consent and contract, processing based on the transparency principle, automatic decision-making based on children’s data and the responsibility of stakeholders to protect children’s data. Collectively, they reveal serious shortcomings of law in the area, which may require regulating the area with an exclusive law. (Edilex-toimitus)

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