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Legal Aspects in Developing Smart City Services and Data Ecosystems

Korpisaari, Päivi – Vesala, Juha – Bu-Pasha, Shakila – Brouwer, Dennis – Lehtilä, Sara – Ojajärvi, Oona – Antikainen, Annika

Sanan vapauksia ja rajoja – Viestintäoikeuden vuosikirja 2020 s. 158–208
1.11.2021
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Tiivistelmä

Legal regulation impacts both enabling factors and barriers with regard to successful implementation of smart city services and related infrastructures. A stable legal framework makes it easier for business companies and municipal operators to plan their actions. It also attracts investment in the sector. Clear, predictable and comprehensible legislation that safeguards people’s rights and maintains citizens’ trust over the stewardship of their data is also important in order to encourage people to take advantage of the services offered and enabled by smart cities.

This article considers the legal aspects to be taken into consideration when creating a smart city ecosystem and providing global and local services & data marketplace and related infrastructure. The aim of this text is to describe what regulations and laws apply to the development and discuss whether they help or hinder development. We also look into the future and ponder whether there is a clear understanding of the laws and regulations during the development timeframe, or whether changes in the law are expected. Many fields of law affect the building and functioning of smart city services and not all of them can be discussed in this paper. The focus of this text is on personal data protection regulation, 5G connectivity, legal and regulatory framework for AI and other emerging technologies, smart city planning and sustainability and competition law.

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